![]() ![]() Gargoyles are specifically the statues with draining spouts, used to funnel water away from the building. It applies to the statues whether their purpose is practical or purely decorative. Grotesques is the generic term used to encompass the stone statues of mythical creatures popular during the Gothic era. Many use the term gargoyle to lump all of the demon-like stone creatures atop the Notre Dame Cathedral. Inside lay forgiveness, protection, and salvation. So, churches used gargoyles as a way to illustrate the sanctuary offered inside. This was important during the Gothic era because many people didn’t know how to read. Gargoyle statues serve as a physical reminder of the evil that exists in the world. And so, the villagers mounted it onto the outside of their new church to ward off evil spirits. In others, the priest used his crucifix to vanquish the dragon.Īfterward, they burned La Gargouille at the stake. In some versions, he did so by making the sign of the cross. Upon the village’s conversion to Christianity, Romanus agreed to defeat La Gargouille. This cruel beast was said to terrorize the French village of Rouen until a priest named Romanus came to help. There was a popular French legend at the time of a terrifying, fire breathing dragon called “La Gargouille”. These spouts essentially act as drainpipes, protecting the building from erosion. These stone creatures were designed with spouts coming out of the mouth, which serves to filter rainwater away from the edge of a building. The word gargoyle gets its origins from the French word gargouille, which means throat or gullet. RELATED: 5 Myths About Angels And Demons That Just Won't Die Protection Of THe Building And as one of the world’s finest examples of Gothic architecture, it’s no wonder the Notre Dame Cathedral would include these figures, too. “It is indeed one of the most incredibly beautiful and important medieval cathedrals in the world,” New York-based travel agent and Paris expert Yaron Yarimi once told CNN.Ĭredit: Unsplash/Pedro Lastra Culturally Appropriateĭuring the time construction began on the now world-famous cathedral, gargoyles were a popular feature of the Gothic style. Home to many world-renowned relics including the crown of thorns believed to be worn by Jesus Christ during His crucifixion, the tunic of Saint Louis, famous church artwork such as "The Visitation", and much more.Some of the cathedral's architectural feats include the flying buttresses, an 8,000-pipe organ, stained glass Rose Windows, and of course home to the grotesques and gargoyles of Notre Dame Paris.Added the flying buttresses in the 14th century for structural support necessary to house more than 6,000 worshipers inside.Construction began in 1163 under Bishop Maurice de Sully and lasted 182 years, finally reaching completion in 1345.Sits on a natural island in the middle of the Seine river.A world-famous marvel of medieval Gothic architecture.One of the most famous landmarks in Paris, drawing around 13 million visitors per year."The traditional carpenters had a lot of that in their head - they had sketches," says Henrikson.Credit: Pexels/Adrienn Notre Dame Cathedral Facts And History It's fascinating to, you know, when I'm here cutting joinery, you know, swinging my mallet against a chisel, just think about there were medieval carpenters cutting this basically the same joint 900 years ago."Īrtisans are using some modern technology to speed up reconstruction, including computer images to ensure their hand-chiseled beams fit together perfectly. Henrikson says, "It's a little mind-bending sometimes. While it would be faster to use power tools, workers say doing it by hand pays tribute to the craftsmanship of the cathedral's original builders. ![]() "I think it's amazing that people in 1100 could do all this," he says. They're getting help from timber framer Peter Henrikson from Grand Marais, Minnesota, who says it feels like a trip back in time as he uses some of the same tools and techniques of his medieval predecessors. Four years in, architects are celebrating a huge step toward restoration as they raise the first portion of a massive oak framework in a workshop in western France. When flames engulfed Notre Dame in 2019, French President Emmanuel Macron vowed to resurrect the iconic cathedral within five years. A devastating fire tore through the roof four years ago. A carpenter from Minnesota is using his woodworking skills to help rebuild the famous Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
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